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Evaluate
sustainable businesses
Geothermal
projects
Estacada
geothermal project
This
is an 11,000 sf custom home under construction
near Estacada. There are three separate water-to-air
geothermal heat pump units of various sizes installed in the home. All
units are located in closet type spaces or in the garage. The
second picture in the middle is the unit located in the RV garage,
about 12 feet above the ground on a shelf. Please see the Photo Gallery for more pictures of this, and other projects.
Ground
loops
The three main compnents of a geothermal
system are the ground loop,
the heat pump and the distribution system (radiant floors or forced
air). The ground loops are the heat exchanger that extracts
and
rejects heat from the ground to heat and cool the building depending on
the season. The following pictures illustrate the ground loop
installation process,which involves fusing high-density polyethelyne
pipe together to circulate a water and environmentally friendly
anit-freeze solution through the pipes. There are three
primary
types of ground loops, including: horizontal, vertical and
slinky. The following pictures illustrate a slinky ground
loop.
Because the ground is cooler in the summer
and warmer in the winter it
is possible to use the ground as a heat source in the winter, and a
heat sink in the summer. This is what makes geothermal heat
pumps
3 to 5 times more efficient than a gas furnace. There is no
combustion of fossil fuels because the system is working in balance
with nature.
Horizontal
Ground Loop
In a slinky system trenches are 150' long, 3' wide, 10' apart and 5'
deep. This prevents the loops from drawing from each
other.
The pex tubing loops are fused together at temperatures of
approximately 500 deg F. This is the same tubing that the gas
companies use to distribute natural gas throughout the Northwest and
most of the country. The last picture illustrates why a
slinky is
so efficient. It compresses 600 linear feet of pipe in a 150
foot
trench. It maximizes the amount of pipe while minimizing the
amount of required trenching. Once the trenches are
back-filled
the loop field is ready for pretty much any type of
landscaping.
Vertical
Ground Loops
Vertical
ground loops can fit in to tighter spaces because they require less
area than a horizontal ground loop. This back yard area was
used
to install a four-loop system at a house in North Portland.
Loop
depth's can range from anywhere between 130 to 200 vertical feet
Loop's are typically closed just as in a horizontal loop with a
water-antifreeze solution for the fluid. Vertical ground loops tend to
be more expensive due to the type of equipment involved, but with fuel
prices rising they will still pay back in the long run.
Geothermal Heating Systems
There
are two primary types of heating systems used with geo-exchange heat
pumps including, forced-air and radiant floor systems.
Forced-air
systems are the most common because they use standard duct work to
transport conditioned air through out the home. Radiant floor
systems are much more efficient and comfortable
because they actually heat the floor rather than the air.
Since
warm air rises they maintain a more relatively constant temperature and
they don't produce huge blasts of hot and cold air. They do
require a ventiliation system because heating the floor does not
provide fresh air. They also typically require a separate
cooling
system. Geo-exchange forced air systems on the
other hand,
are capable of providing both heating and cooling. This is
because they use a duct work system to distribute conditioned air.
Geo-exchange
Heat Pumps work in much the same way as a refrigerator. Rather than
generating heat through the combustion of fossil fuels, a heat pump
merely transfers heat back and forth between the ground and the
building. The earth is constantly absorbing energy from the sun so it
acts as a heat sink, or repository of heat for future use.
In the winter the heat pump extracts heat from the ground, and in the
summer the process is reversed by rejecting heat back to the ground.
Because
there is no direct consumption of fossil fuels and because it uses the
equivalent of approximatey ten 90-watt light bulbs in electricity, a
geo-exchange heat pump is more efficient, cost-effective and more
beneficial for the environment than natural gas or oil-fired furnaces.
According to the US Dept. of Energy, 40% of all CO2emissions
come from space heating and cooling. That's almost as much as
auto emissions. The basic concept of geothermal heat pumps, the
transfer of heat between the earth and buildings, is illustrated with
the following graphic.
The earth is warmer in
the winter and cooler
in the summer than the outside air. Transferring heat back
and
forth between the earth and the building is a relatively simple
process, therefore you stay warm in the winter and cool in the summer
with a geothermal heat pump.
In
addition to geothermal heat pumps we also sell tankless water heaters,
heat recovery ventilators and electric radiant floor systems.
Call
us to find out how we can make your home or office more energy
efficient.
Geo-exchange
heat pumps provide comfortable space heating and cooling, and they can
also be used to heat domestic hot water. Geo-exchange heat pumps are
electrically powered systems that transfer heat back and forth between
the earth and your building. The reduction in CO2
emissions
is also significant because heat pumps do not burn fossil fuels. A
geo-exchange heat pump must be installed by a licensed contractor in
order to qualify for energy tax credits.
More
information on geothermal heat pumps, remewable energy and
energy efficiency: (requires Adobe or Flash Player)
Geothermal Heat Pump Information Survival Kit -
Oregon Institute of Technology Geo-Heat Center
The
Future of Geothermal Energy - Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Modern Heating & Cooling for
Historic Structures - Geothermal Heat Pump Consortium
Geothermal general information -
Geothermal Heat Pump Consortium
Oregon Geothermal Map -
Oregon Dept. of Energy
Oregon
Renewable Portfolio Standard - Oregon Dept. of Energy
DIY Home Energy Efficiency -
Energy Trust of Oregon
Geothermal
Energy Links
International
Geothermal Association
US Dept. of
Energy - Geothermal Technologies Program
International
Ground Source Heat Pump AssociationOregon Dept. of
Energy Geothermal Working Group
Geo-Heat Center
at OIT
Geothermal Heat
Pump Consortium - tax incentive
Geothermal-biz
- development information for the geothermal entrepreneur
Geothermal
Education Office
Geothermal
Education Association
Geothermal
Resources Council
National
Renewable Energy Laboratory - Geothermal Technologies Program
Geothermal
Heating and Cooling - one stop
resource
TriModal - a geothermal
company
GeoDynamics Ltd
- power from
the earth
Nicholls
Boreholes - Nicholls
Construction provides a comprehensive service of heating and cooling
equipments, heat pump installation and water well boreholes, water
boreholes, private water supply, water wells, water well drill with
variety of ground source heat pump systems like heat pump water heater,
air to water heat pump, swimming pool heat pump, ground source heat
pump, carrier heat pump, and electric heat pump in Sussex UK.
Refer to the heat pump schematic below or check out
the Sustainability page for
more information on geo-exchange heat pumps.

Green Energy Solutions, LLC - green
energy for a green planet.
503.804.7014
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