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Geothermal projects                                                                                                        

Estacada geothermal project

This is an 11,000 sf custom home under construction near Estacada.  There are three separate water-to-air geothermal heat pump units of various sizes installed in the home.  All units are located in closet type spaces or in the garage.  The second picture in the middle is the unit located in the RV garage, about 12 feet above the ground on a shelf.   Please see the Photo Gallery for more pictures of this, and other projects.

Front wall unit Closet unit

Ground loops

The three main compnents of a geothermal system are the ground loop, the heat pump and the distribution system (radiant floors or forced air).  The ground loops are the heat exchanger that extracts and rejects heat from the ground to heat and cool the building depending on the season.  The following pictures illustrate the ground loop installation process,which involves fusing high-density polyethelyne pipe together to circulate a water and environmentally friendly anit-freeze solution through the pipes.   There are three primary types of ground loops, including: horizontal, vertical and slinky.  The following pictures illustrate a slinky ground loop.

Because the ground is cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter it is possible to use the ground as a heat source in the winter, and a heat sink in the summer.  This is what makes geothermal heat pumps 3 to 5 times more efficient than a gas furnace.  There is no combustion of fossil fuels because the system is working in balance with nature. 

Horizontal Ground Loop

pic pic


In a slinky system trenches are 150' long, 3' wide, 10' apart and 5' deep.  This prevents the loops from drawing from each other.  The pex tubing loops are fused together at temperatures of approximately 500 deg F.  This is the same tubing that the gas companies use to distribute natural gas throughout the Northwest and most of the country.  The last picture illustrates why a slinky is so efficient.  It compresses 600 linear feet of pipe in a 150 foot trench.  It maximizes the amount of pipe while minimizing the amount of required trenching.  Once the trenches are back-filled the loop field is ready for pretty much any type of landscaping. 

Vertical Ground Loops

Vertical ground loops can fit in to tighter spaces because they require less area than a horizontal ground loop.  This back yard area was used to install a four-loop system at a house in North Portland.  Loop depth's can range from anywhere between 130 to 200 vertical feet   Loop's are typically closed just as in a horizontal loop with a water-antifreeze solution for the fluid. Vertical ground loops tend to be more expensive due to the type of equipment involved, but with fuel prices rising they will still pay back in the long run.


Geothermal Heating Systems

There are two primary types of heating systems used with geo-exchange heat pumps including, forced-air and radiant floor systems.  Forced-air systems are the most common because they use standard duct work to transport conditioned air through out the home.  Radiant floor systems are much more efficient and comfortable because they actually heat the floor rather than the air.  Since warm air rises they maintain a more relatively constant temperature and they don't produce huge blasts of hot and cold air.  They do require a ventiliation system because heating the floor does not provide fresh air.  They also typically require a separate cooling system.  Geo-exchange forced air systems on  the other hand, are capable of providing both heating and cooling.  This is because they use a duct work system to distribute conditioned air.

Geo-exchange Heat Pumps work in much the same way as a refrigerator. Rather than generating heat through the combustion of fossil fuels, a heat pump merely transfers heat back and forth between the ground and the building. The earth is constantly absorbing energy from the sun so it acts as a heat sink, or repository of heat for future use. In the winter the heat pump extracts heat from the ground, and in the summer the process is reversed by rejecting heat back to the ground.

Because there is no direct consumption of fossil fuels and because it uses the equivalent of approximatey ten 90-watt light bulbs in electricity, a geo-exchange heat pump is more efficient, cost-effective and more beneficial for the environment than natural gas or oil-fired furnaces. According to the US Dept. of Energy, 40% of all CO2emissions come from space heating and cooling.  That's almost as much as auto emissions. The basic concept of geothermal heat pumps, the transfer of heat between the earth and buildings, is illustrated with the following graphic.

 

 
The earth is warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer than the outside air.  Transferring heat back and forth between the earth and the building is a relatively simple process, therefore you stay warm in the winter and cool in the summer with a geothermal heat pump.

In addition to geothermal heat pumps we also sell tankless water heaters, heat recovery ventilators and electric radiant floor systems.  Call us to find out how we can make your home or office more energy efficient.

Geo-exchange heat pumps provide comfortable space heating and cooling, and they can also be used to heat domestic hot water. Geo-exchange heat pumps are electrically powered systems that transfer heat back and forth between the earth and your building. The reduction in CO2 emissions is also significant because heat pumps do not burn fossil fuels. A geo-exchange heat pump must be installed by a licensed contractor in order to qualify for energy tax credits.

More information on geothermal heat pumps, remewable energy and energy efficiency: (requires Adobe or Flash Player)

Geothermal Heat Pump Information Survival Kit - Oregon Institute of Technology Geo-Heat Center

The Future of Geothermal Energy - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Modern Heating & Cooling for Historic Structures - Geothermal Heat Pump Consortium

Geothermal general information - Geothermal Heat Pump Consortium

Oregon Geothermal Map - Oregon Dept. of Energy

Oregon Renewable Portfolio Standard - Oregon Dept. of Energy

DIY Home Energy Efficiency - Energy Trust of Oregon 


Geothermal Energy Links
International Geothermal Association
US Dept. of Energy - Geothermal Technologies Program
International Ground Source Heat Pump AssociationOregon Dept. of Energy Geothermal Working Group
Geo-Heat Center at OIT
Geothermal Heat Pump Consortium - tax incentive
Geothermal-biz - development information for the geothermal entrepreneur
Geothermal Education Office
Geothermal Education Association
Geothermal Resources Council
National Renewable Energy Laboratory - Geothermal Technologies Program
Geothermal Heating and Cooling - one stop resource
TriModal - a geothermal company
GeoDynamics Ltd - power from the earth
Nicholls Boreholes - Nicholls Construction provides a comprehensive service of heating and cooling equipments, heat pump installation and water well boreholes, water boreholes, private water supply, water wells, water well drill with variety of ground source heat pump systems like heat pump water heater, air to water heat pump, swimming pool heat pump, ground source heat pump, carrier heat pump, and electric heat pump in Sussex UK.

Refer to the heat pump schematic below or check out the Sustainability page for more information on geo-exchange heat pumps.

 

GHP-heating.JPG


 

 

 
Green Energy Solutions, LLC  - green energy for a green planet.

503.804.7014